Sodium Chloride Infusion Electrolyte

The main ingredient and chemical name of this product are: sodium chloride.

This product is a colorless and clear liquid.

Sodium chloride injection, dehydration caused by various reasons, including hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic dehydration; Hypertonic non ketotic diabetes coma, the application of isotonic or hypotonic sodium chloride can correct the dehydration and hypertonic state; Low chloride metabolic alkalosis; External use of physiological saline to rinse the eyes, wash wounds, etc; It is also used for water bag induced abortion in obstetrics.

500ml:0.9%, 500ml:0.45%.

Please use under the guidance of a physician.

1. Hyperosmotic dehydration

During hyperosmolar dehydration, the osmotic concentration of brain cells and cerebrospinal fluid in patients increases. If treatment causes a rapid decrease in plasma and extracellular fluid sodium concentration and osmotic concentration, it can lead to cerebral edema. Therefore, it is generally believed that within the first 48 hours of treatment, the decrease in plasma sodium concentration should not exceed 0.5mmol/L per hour. If the patient has shock, sodium chloride injection should be given first, and colloids should be supplemented as appropriate until the shock is corrected.

2. Isotropic dehydration

The principle is to give isotonic solutions, such as 0.9% sodium chloride injection or compound sodium chloride injection, but the chlorine concentration of the above solutions is significantly higher than that of plasma, and excessive use alone can cause hyperchloremia. Therefore, 0.9% sodium chloride injection and 1.25% sodium bicarbonate or 1.86% (1/6M) sodium lactate can be prepared in a ratio of 7:3 and supplemented. The latter has a chlorine concentration of 107 mmol/L and can correct metabolic acidosis.

3. Low permeability dehydration

When severe hypotonic dehydration occurs, the solute in brain cells decreases to maintain cell volume. If treatment causes a rapid increase in sodium concentration and osmotic concentration in plasma and extracellular fluid, it can lead to brain cell damage. It is generally believed that when blood sodium is below 120mmol/L, treatment should increase the rate of blood sodium at 0.5mmol/L per hour and not exceed 1.5mmol/L per hour.

4. For external use, wash the wound and rinse the eyes with physiological sodium chloride solution.

Use with caution in the following situations:

Edematous diseases, such as nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis ascites, congestive heart failure, acute left heart failure, cerebral edema, and idiopathic edema;

Acute renal failure with oliguria, chronic renal failure with reduced urine output and poor response to diuretics;

Hypertension;

Hypokalemia.

Store do not freeze below 20 degrees Celsius.

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